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Welcome to Litteraria:
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Year Four, Extramural Program
University of Silesia
Fall Semester 2006


History of American Literature
Highlights of 20th and 21st Century
Class Contents
NAVIGATION
Below, please find a class by class description of our meetings, including links to materials we will be using in class. Please, study this section thoroughly to avoid potential misunderstandings concerning what is due for which class.

Note: As we have agreed, my office hours will be held every Wednesday (13:00-14:30) and Thursday (by appointment) Should you, however, feel the need to talk to me at a different time, do not hesitate to e-mail me or call me to make a separate appointment - especially if it is about your paper.


 
DATE
SUBJECT OF THE MEETING
 
DURATION
 
Thursday
Nov. 9th
room 304
Żytnia 12
14:40-16:20

 

Meeting One: Why Study Literature and Film?

This introductory lecture addresses problems related to the  transformations of Western culture and literary sensitivity throughout the ages.  Questions raised include:

  • How does the Age of Reason perceive the world?
  • How did such perceptions translate into aesthetic paradigms? What are the "ha-ha" fences?
  • What is an encyclopaedia? A Dictionary? What was the French Encyclopedia? When do encyclopedias and dictionaries become ridiculous?
  • What is rationalism? What is empiricism? What is a method? What is a methodology?
  • How did love unveil the weaknesses of the paradigm of the Age of Reason and why could it become the emblem of Romanticism?
  • In what way is this discourse relevant to Melville?
Homework:
- Visit Olga's Gallery and compare paintings representing Neoclassicism and Romanticism
- Explain the difference between the concepts of the beautiful and the sublime
- Think of how your observations might apply to Melville
- In the KJV of the Bible, read the story of the creation of the world (Genesis) and the prolog to the Gospel According to John
 
90 minutes
 
Thursday
Nov. 18th
room 304
Żytnia 12
14:40-16:20

Meeting Two: Melville and Calvinism

The second introductory lecture is dedicated to an issue of central  importance to Melville's oeuvre. In class, we will refresh our memories and address the possible senses of the famous sentence Hawthorne wrote about Melville: "Melville [...] can neither believe, nor be comfortable in his unbelief, and he is too honest and courageous not to try to do one or the other.[...]" Questions we will try to address include:

  • In what sense Melville's biography may be trusted in the context of reading his texts? What is a biography? What is autobiography?
  • How does Calvinism relate to Romantic Weltanschauung? To Enlightenment?
  • What is a "metanarrative"?
  • In what way is religion related to language?
  • In what sense are religions "therapeutical"?
  • How is religion related to philosophy? To the shape of the world as we know it?
  • What is "theodicy"?
  • Why would he confess to Hawthorne that he has "written an evil book" and nonetheless feels "spotless as the lamb"?
  • How important is language for Melville?
Homework:

- Try to honestly answers the question of how you read books. Do you always read introductions and prefaces? Why? Why not?
- Read the initial chapters of Moby-Dick: "Etymology" and "Extracts." Try to offer an interpretation of these chapters.

- Try to find answers to the following questions:
  • Where does Queequeg come from?
  • What do his tattoos signify in the interpretation of Ishmael-the narrator?
  • Why would Queequeg "copy" his tattoos upon the coffin he has the carpenter make for himself?
  • How does the survival of Ishmael depend on the coffin, upon which Queequeg has "transcribed himself"?
  • What are its consequences?

 
90 minutes
 
Thursday
Nov. 25th
room 304
Żytnia 12
14:40-16:20

Meeting Three: The Library

This time, we will take a closer look at Ishmael and examining this character we will try to answer the following questions:

  • What qualities of language do we observe while interpreting the following poem by e.e. cummings?
l(a

le
af
fa

ll

s)
one
l

iness

  • How does it relate to Hackluyt's statement in "Etymology"?
  • How do we know who the central character of Moby-Dick is?
  • Why would some of the early translators of Melville's Moby-Dick "skip over the inconvenience" of "Etymology" and "Extracts"?
  • How do "Etymology" and "Extracts" relate to the "Epilogue"

Homework:

Reread especially the following chapters of Moby-Dick:
  • Chapter 32 "Cetology"
  • Chapter 36 "The Quarter Deck"
  • Chapter 42 "The Whiteness of the Whale"
  • Chapter 55 "Of the Monstrous Pictures of whales"
  • Chapter 99 "The Doubloon"
Try to answer the following question: how much of Moby-Dick is dedicated to actual plot? What conclusions can be drawn from the answer to this question?

Please, note that within this week I should meet  each of you during my office hours (you are most welcome to come in pairs) to discuss the projects of your papers. It is crucial that we have the projects designed by the end of the week.
90 minutes
 
Thursday
Dec. 2nd
room 304
Żytnia 12
14:40-16:20

Meeting Four: The Ungraspable Phantom, or, on Escaping Sense

Back to  our classroom and  back to  debate: we will make an attempt at defining possible approaches to the "escape of sense." Among others, we will focus upon the following issues:

  • Who was Narcissus?
  • What is the relationship between the map and the world?
  • What is a phantom?
  • What is semiosis?
  • How can one interpret Melville's phrase "ungraspable phantom of life"?
  • Why would this be "the key to it all"?

Homework:

Try to build a portrait of Pip on the basis of relevant passages of Moby-Dick. Also, see the pictorial representations of Pip available in the Internet as well as in publications dedicated to visual interpretations of Herman Melville's oeuvre, such as Elizabeth Schulz's Unpainted to the Last

Also, please peruse the library and the internet resources in search for such concepts as:

 
90 minutes
 
Thursday
Dec. 9th
room 304
Żytnia 12
14:40-16:20

Meeting Five: Ishmael and Ahab - In Search of Certainty

This time we will concentrate upon the two principal characters of Moby-Dick, Ishmael and Ahab, whom Melville exposes to a (meta)physical trauma. Issues raised in the discussion ought to concern:

  • Why does Ahab seek to find the white Whale? What may the white whale signify?
  • Why would Ishmael smile compassionately at the attempts of the sub-sub librarian of the Extracts?
  • Why are some pictorial representations of whales monstrous and others only less monstrous?
  • Why does Ahab throw away his pipe? Why does he mistrust the map? Why does he destroy his quadrant? What does he suggest to Starbuck when he says that all visible objects are "pasteboard masks"?
  • Wherein are Ishmael and Ahab similar? Where do they differ? What would be the difference in our reading of Moby-Dick if we assumed that a) Moby-Dick is a story of Ahab; b) Moby-Dick is a narrative of/on Ishmael
Homework:
  • Think of Ahab and his search for religion.
  • Think of biblical allusions throughout the novel
  • Find passages referring to his involvements with the Worship of fire, Zoroastrianism, and Christianity. Become familiar with White-Jacket
  • Read articles provided by me
 
90 minutes
 
Thursday
Dec. 16th
room 304
Żytnia 12
14:40-16:20

 

Meeting Six: The Cases of Pip, Stubb and White Jacket. Existence and Beyond. A moderated debate.

This debate, after a short introduction by me, will be conducted by six moderators, elected from among the group. It will address the elementary question of self in the context of existential human condition. Issues raised in the discussion ought to concern:

  • The definition of self
  • The relationship between self and the other
  • The relationship between self and object
  • The concept of "thirdness"
  • The relationship between transcendence and language
  • Existentialist concepts of self
  • Object/Self/Other
Homework:
Think Melville's "quarrel with God". Try to find and analyze as many visual representations of characters and passages from Moby-Dick; pay special attention to representations of Ahab. Consider how (serious and jocular) artists have read the novel. 
90 minutes
 
Thursday
Jan. 4nd
room 304
Żytnia 12
14:40-16:20

 

Meeting Seven: "Healed of my hurt, I laud th'inhuman sea...." Towards  the  deification of the Ocean or, on Making Sense - and Making Sense Make Sense

This meeting will predominantly be dedicated to the reflection upon Melville's poetic search for the sense of art and foundations upon which to build one's sense of sense.  The class will be based  on  three poems by  Herman Melville, which we will read in class.

Homework:
  • Rethink the discussions we have had so far and try to formulate your own concept of what Melville's existentialism is like. Please, describe its main tenets as you perceive them in one or two paragraphs you will bring to class next time.
  • Read the "Prologue" to the Invisible Man  by Ralph Ellison
  • Read Benito Cereno by Herman Melville
  • Watch the movie "Amistad"
  • Search Moby Dick for passages respecting Quequeeg, Tashtego, Dagoo, Pip and Fleece. Think of how race is represented in Melville and what rhetoric is used in these passages.
 
90 minutes
 
Thursday
Jan. 11th
room 304
Żytnia 12
14:40-16:20

Meeting Eight: The Shadow of a Negro. Melville, Ophtalmology and the Human Condition.

In this class we will study in detail issues related to race in the context of the broader debate concerning human condition. We will attempt at discussing the rhetoric used by Melville in his descriptions of characters of Dagoo, Tashtego, Queequeg, Pip and Fleece in the context of his later short story, "Benito Cereno" and in contrast to the concept of "cultural blindness" as proposed by Ellison.

 
90 minutes
 
Thursday
Nov. 12th
room 304
Żytnia 12
14:40-16:20

Meeting Nine: Melville's Existentialism: In Search of Self, or Beyond the Point of No return

This meeting will be based on a moderated debate on Moby-DickWhite-Jacket and "Benito Cereno" in the context the writer's search for transcendence and your own discoveries made in the course of your research.

90 minutes
 
Jan. 18th-25th
room 304
Żytnia 12
14:40-16:20

Individual  Conferences, Credits

ATTENTION: Paper Submission Deadline Jan 25th

 
by appointment